Riding the Iron Ore Train

What: A gritty, adventurous journey aboard one of the world’s longest and heaviest trains.
When: Year-round, though October to March offers cooler temperatures.
Where: Mauritania, from Zouerate to Nouadhibou.

Description:

Riding Mauritania’s Iron Ore Train is one of the most raw and extreme travel experiences on Earth. Stretching 2.5 kilometers (1.5 miles) long, this legendary train hauls iron ore from the mines of Zouerate across the Sahara Desert to the port city of Nouadhibou. While it is primarily a freight train, adventurous travelers often hop into the open-air wagons, enduring the harsh desert sun, freezing night temperatures, and iron dust for a truly unfiltered, off-the-grid experience.

The journey covers over 700 kilometers (435 miles), taking anywhere from 14 to 24 hours across stark, endless desert landscapes. Along the way, passengers ride atop massive piles of iron ore, sharing space with locals transporting goods, animals, and supplies. The train has no seats, no shelter, and no comforts, making it a test of resilience and endurance. Expect a surreal, challenging, and unforgettable adventure, offering a rare glimpse into the heart of the Sahara and Mauritania’s mining industry.

How to Experience It:

To ride the Iron Ore Train, head to Zouerate or Choum (most people opt to take the train from Choum), where travelers can climb into an iron ore wagon for a free, untamed ride to Nouadhibou, or vice-versa with an empty wagon. Wearing goggles, a scarf, and layered clothing is essential to protect against dust, wind, and temperature extremes. A heavy blanket is also a bonus for the incredibly cold desert nights. Make sure you pack plenty of water and food. Expect to wait as there is no time schedule or official train station. Check in with T’ore Mauritania for assistance.

https://toremauritania.com/